City water vs a well at the house
A water-powered backup needs pressure from a municipal water main. It will not run on a private household well: when the grid dies, the well pump dies with it, and there is no city-main pressure to drive the backup.
Water-powered will not work on well water. City source (Lake Michigan, Fox River, or a municipal well field) is not the same thing as a well in your yard. If the house is on a pressurized city main, water-powered is a real option. If you have a well pump, skip it and use a battery backup — or a generator that can run the AC primary. Confirm what is at your house, not the town slogan.
Public utility pages, checked Aug 29, 2026:
- Chicago and Oak Park — municipal Lake Michigan. Oak Park’s water quality report: Lake Michigan via the City of Chicago, village mains and reservoirs.
- Naperville — municipal Lake Michigan via the DuPage Water Commission (City of Naperville Water Utility).
- Evanston, Skokie, Arlington Heights — municipal Lake Michigan. Evanston treats lake water and supplies Skokie and the Northwest Water Commission. Arlington Heights switched from deep wells to Lake Michigan in 1985 (village water report); wells kept for emergency use only.
- Aurora — municipal blend of Fox River surface water plus city shallow/deep wells, treated and pumped into a pressurized distribution system with storage tanks (City of Aurora 2024 water quality report).
- Elgin — municipal, mostly Fox River plus some city deep wells. Elgin’s utility notes water towers help hold pressure, including during power outages — that is city-main pressure, not a private well.
- Joliet — still a pressurized municipal system, currently from city groundwater wells. A Lake Michigan pipeline is under construction; city and regional reporting put service around 2030. Until then, Joliet city water is well-sourced, not a private household well.
We did not find a reliable lot-by-lot map of private wells. Unincorporated Kane, McHenry, and far west/southwest parcels are more likely to have a well. If you are not billed by a city or village water department, assume well until you confirm.
Zoeller / Liberty / Wayne kits (no invented specs): index.html#kits.